Agricultural Counties

The AgCensus statistics illustrate the differences between the agricultural production in different regions of Virginia:
Region County/City Highlights
Northern Virginia Prince William
Northern Virginia/
Northern Piedmont
Fauquier
Northern Piedmont Louisa
Shenandoah Valley Rockingham
Southwest Lee
Southside Halifax
Tidewater:
Hampton Roads
Suffolk
Tidewater:
Northern Neck
Lancaster
Tidewater:
Eastern Shore
Accomack

Virginia Agriculture
Virginia Places
 1997 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE 
     Halifax County,
       Virginia                             

 Table 1. County Summary Highlights                 

-----[1997]-------[1992]-------[1987]----------------------------------------

        940         1042         1252   Farms (number)
     227816       232852       242244   Land in farms (acres)
        242          223          193   Land in farms - average size of farm (acres)
        125          (N)          (N)   Land in farms - median size of farm (acres)
     253465       180038       122298   Estimated market value of land and buildings@1: average per farm (dollars)
       1015          827          594   Estimated market value of land and buildings@1: average per acre (dollars)
      40582        28626        24813   Estimated market value of all machinery/equipment@1:aver per farm (dollars)
         40           72          113   Farms by size:  1 to 9 acres
        164          178          223   Farms by size:  10 to 49 acres
        393          446          543   Farms by size:  50 to 179 acres
        239          235          267   Farms by size:  180 to 499 acres
         68           78           79   Farms by size:  500 to 999 acres
         36           33           27   Farms by size:  1,000 acres or more
        908         1016         1223   Total cropland (farms)
      92098        95381        95535   Total cropland (acres)
        818          937         1127   Total cropland, harvested cropland (farms)
      37960        36971        37355   Total cropland, harvested cropland (acres)
        178          146          257   Irrigated land (farms)
       3990         2482         2992   Irrigated land (acres)
      40179        33393        22107   Market value of agricultural products sold ($1,000)
      42743        32047        17658   Market value of agricultural products sold, average per farm (dollars)
      32846        28371        16995   Market value of ag prod sold-crops,incl nursery and greenhouse crops ($1,000)
       7333         5021         5112   Market value of ag products sold - livestock, poultry, and their products ($1,000)
        181          185          304   Farms by value of sales:  Less than $2,500
        117          130          201   Farms by value of sales:  $2,500 to $4,999
        129          177          258   Farms by value of sales:  $5,000 to $9,999
        203          238          268   Farms by value of sales:  $10,000 to $24,999
        119          139          123   Farms by value of sales:  $25,000 to $49,999
         80           90           60   Farms by value of sales:  $50,000 to $99,999
        111           83           38   Farms by value of sales:  $100,000 or more
      25915        22040        15349   Total farm production expenses@1 ($1,000)
      27599        21151        12259   Total farm production expenses@1, average per farm (dollars)
        939         1042         1252   Net cash return from agricultural sales for the farm unit (see text)@1 (farms)
      13306        10953         6770   Net cash return from agricultural sales for the farm unit (see text)@1 ($1,000)
      14170        10512         5408   Net cash return from ag sales for fm unit (see text)@1, average per farm
(dollars)
        505          599          737   Operators by principal occupation:  Farming
        435          443          515   Operators by principal occupation:  Other
        449          484          637   Operators by days worked off farm:  Any
        301          323          397   Operators by days worked off farm:  200 days or more
        457          498          574   Livestock and poultry:  Cattle and calves inventory (farms)
      21566        20568        17835   Livestock and poultry:  Cattle and calves inventory (number)
        405          460          497   Beef cows (farms)
      11920        11565        10067   Beef cows (number)
         20           26           46   Milk cows (farms)
        529          473          656   Milk cows (number)
        445          452          519   Cattle and calves sold (farms)
      10776         8783         9043   Cattle and calves sold (number)
         35           70          178   Hogs and pigs inventory (farms)
      10359         3725         3616   Hogs and pigs inventory (number)
         17           39           94   Hogs and pigs sold (farms)
      41567         6312         6696   Hogs and pigs sold (number)
          5           10            8   Sheep and lambs inventory (farms)
        (D)          292          223   Sheep and lambs inventory (number)
         34           55          122   Layers and pullets 13 weeks old and older inventory (see text) (farms)
        482         1153         2980   Layers and pullets 13 weeks old and older inventory (see text) (number)
          0            0            0   Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold (farms)
          0            0            0   Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold (number)
         94          199          364   Corn for grain or seed (farms)
       2414         3455         5655   Corn for grain or seed (acres)
     145805       211018       222495   Corn for grain or seed (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (tons, green)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (bushels)
        215          295          293   Wheat for grain  (farms)
       5849         6833         5112   Wheat for grain  (acres)
     245194       282117       167169   Wheat for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (pounds)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (bales)
        516          651          843   Tobacco (farms)
       9034         8388         6746   Tobacco (acres)
   19196993     16901418     11478971   Tobacco (pounds)
         70           96          176   Soybeans for beans (farms)
       2445         2554         5028   Soybeans for beans (acres)
      55625        68015        78698   Soybeans for beans (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (tons)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (tons)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (tons)
          0            0            0   Peanuts for nuts (farms)
          0            0            0   Peanuts for nuts (acres)
          0            0            0   Peanuts for nuts (pounds)
        455          463          532   Hay-alfalfa,other tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see txt)(farms)
      18673        15820        13621   Hay-alfalfa,other tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see
txt)(acres)
      30444        23771        18363   Hay-alfal,oth tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see
txt)(tons,dry)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) (acres)
          7           16           15   Land in orchards (farms)
         16           44           34   Land in orchards (acres)

 1997 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE 
     Rockingham County,
       Virginia                             

 Table 1. County Summary Highlights                 

-----[1997]-------[1992]-------[1987]----------------------------------------

       1834         1864         1895   Farms (number)
     230409       236074       242224   Land in farms (acres)
        126          127          128   Land in farms - average size of farm (acres)
         71          (N)          (N)   Land in farms - median size of farm (acres)
     382956       356837       251385   Estimated market value of land and buildings@1: average per farm (dollars)
       3069         2738         1926   Estimated market value of land and buildings@1: average per acre (dollars)
      47140        44345        38513   Estimated market value of all machinery/equipment@1:aver per farm (dollars)
        201          224          242   Farms by size:  1 to 9 acres
        505          513          479   Farms by size:  10 to 49 acres
        777          758          761   Farms by size:  50 to 179 acres
        281          289          349   Farms by size:  180 to 499 acres
         52           61           49   Farms by size:  500 to 999 acres
         18           19           15   Farms by size:  1,000 acres or more
       1551         1567         1565   Total cropland (farms)
     145433       148539       144578   Total cropland (acres)
       1339         1349         1393   Total cropland, harvested cropland (farms)
      88370        85802        84661   Total cropland, harvested cropland (acres)
         84           63           77   Irrigated land (farms)
       3104         2182         3654   Irrigated land (acres)
     438103       370998       277168   Market value of agricultural products sold ($1,000)
     238879       199033       146263   Market value of agricultural products sold, average per farm (dollars)
      11821        10197         6526   Market value of ag prod sold-crops,incl nursery and greenhouse crops ($1,000)
     426283       360801       270642   Market value of ag products sold - livestock, poultry, and their products
($1,000)
        270          330          335   Farms by value of sales:  Less than $2,500
        215          197          247   Farms by value of sales:  $2,500 to $4,999
        231          225          226   Farms by value of sales:  $5,000 to $9,999
        226          211          225   Farms by value of sales:  $10,000 to $24,999
        103          119           94   Farms by value of sales:  $25,000 to $49,999
         88           99          126   Farms by value of sales:  $50,000 to $99,999
        701          683          642   Farms by value of sales:  $100,000 or more
     369864       309299       232481   Total farm production expenses@1 ($1,000)
     201451       166022       122681   Total farm production expenses@1, average per farm (dollars)
       1836         1863         1895   Net cash return from agricultural sales for the farm unit (see text)@1 (farms)
      60257        58515        38876   Net cash return from agricultural sales for the farm unit (see text)@1 ($1,000)
      32820        31409        20515   Net cash return from ag sales for fm unit (see text)@1, average per farm
(dollars)
       1024         1043         1065   Operators by principal occupation:  Farming
        810          821          830   Operators by principal occupation:  Other
        950          966         1030   Operators by days worked off farm:  Any
        642          655          699   Operators by days worked off farm:  200 days or more
       1334         1413         1392   Livestock and poultry:  Cattle and calves inventory (farms)
     111984       112921       102081   Livestock and poultry:  Cattle and calves inventory (number)
        807          813          743   Beef cows (farms)
      25566        24188        19671   Beef cows (number)
        283          318          367   Milk cows (farms)
      25477        25125        24499   Milk cows (number)
       1336         1402         1408   Cattle and calves sold (farms)
      67170        60182        53811   Cattle and calves sold (number)
         72          117          193   Hogs and pigs inventory (farms)
       5035        11220        18219   Hogs and pigs inventory (number)
         58          111          196   Hogs and pigs sold (farms)
       8830        24860        40752   Hogs and pigs sold (number)
        122          164          270   Sheep and lambs inventory (farms)
       7557        21855        31826   Sheep and lambs inventory (number)
        111          142          139   Layers and pullets 13 weeks old and older inventory (see text) (farms)
    1929828      1669929      1696988   Layers and pullets 13 weeks old and older inventory (see text) (number)
        245          230          208   Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold (farms)
  117987208     76248729     57715334   Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold (number)
        315          410          202   Corn for grain or seed (farms)
      12555        16455         5008   Corn for grain or seed (acres)
    1341116      1737737       273391   Corn for grain or seed (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (tons, green)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (bushels)
         84           80           94   Wheat for grain  (farms)
       2269         1834         1641   Wheat for grain  (acres)
     143899        87732        67932   Wheat for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (pounds)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (bales)
          0            0            0   Tobacco (farms)
          0            0            0   Tobacco (acres)
          0            0            0   Tobacco (pounds)
         98           52           13   Soybeans for beans (farms)
       4442         2165          324   Soybeans for beans (acres)
     170626        83508         7654   Soybeans for beans (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (tons)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (tons)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (tons)
          0            1            0   Peanuts for nuts (farms)
          0          (D)            0   Peanuts for nuts (acres)
          0          (D)            0   Peanuts for nuts (pounds)
       1209         1226         1278   Hay-alfalfa,other tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see
txt)(farms)
      51722        49610        55677   Hay-alfalfa,other tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see
txt)(acres)
     111228       125531       120842   Hay-alfal,oth tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see
txt)(tons,dry)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) (acres)
         32           46           31   Land in orchards (farms)
       1635         2150         2151   Land in orchards (acres)

1997 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE 
     Lee County,
       Virginia                             

 Table 1. County Summary Highlights                 

-----[1997]-------[1992]-------[1987]----------------------------------------

       1106         1287         1431   Farms (number)
     127420       129296       132816   Land in farms (acres)
        115          100           93   Land in farms - average size of farm (acres)
         70          (N)          (N)   Land in farms - median size of farm (acres)
     136609        95497        77810   Estimated market value of land and buildings@1: average per farm (dollars)
       1184         1073          839   Estimated market value of land and buildings@1: average per acre (dollars)
      28649        17208        14898   Estimated market value of all machinery/equipment@1:aver per farm (dollars)
        106          192          213   Farms by size:  1 to 9 acres
        313          374          468   Farms by size:  10 to 49 acres
        498          520          568   Farms by size:  50 to 179 acres
        157          172          155   Farms by size:  180 to 499 acres
         27           20           21   Farms by size:  500 to 999 acres
          5            9            6   Farms by size:  1,000 acres or more
       1055         1240         1398   Total cropland (farms)
      62866        61161        59344   Total cropland (acres)
        975         1159         1340   Total cropland, harvested cropland (farms)
      21093        20275        21179   Total cropland, harvested cropland (acres)
         11           18           21   Irrigated land (farms)
         43           50          186   Irrigated land (acres)
      13100        15365        10746   Market value of agricultural products sold ($1,000)
      11844        11939         7509   Market value of agricultural products sold, average per farm (dollars)
       6649         8484         5396   Market value of ag prod sold-crops,incl nursery and greenhouse crops ($1,000)
       6450         6881         5350   Market value of ag products sold - livestock, poultry, and their products ($1,000)
        271          265          534   Farms by value of sales:  Less than $2,500
        231          284          313   Farms by value of sales:  $2,500 to $4,999
        244          317          320   Farms by value of sales:  $5,000 to $9,999
        246          299          193   Farms by value of sales:  $10,000 to $24,999
         77           84           55   Farms by value of sales:  $25,000 to $49,999
         25           30           12   Farms by value of sales:  $50,000 to $99,999
         12            8            4   Farms by value of sales:  $100,000 or more
       9226         9174         8063   Total farm production expenses@1 ($1,000)
       8334         7129         5634   Total farm production expenses@1, average per farm (dollars)
       1107         1287         1431   Net cash return from agricultural sales for the farm unit (see text)@1 (farms)
       3237         4963         2413   Net cash return from agricultural sales for the farm unit (see text)@1 ($1,000)
       2924         3857         1686   Net cash return from ag sales for fm unit (see text)@1, average per farm (dollars)
        485          572          614   Operators by principal occupation:  Farming
        621          715          817   Operators by principal occupation:  Other
        616          690          791   Operators by days worked off farm:  Any
        436          500          551   Operators by days worked off farm:  200 days or more
        777          816          870   Livestock and poultry:  Cattle and calves inventory (farms)
      29185        28782        25272   Livestock and poultry:  Cattle and calves inventory (number)
        656          703          654   Beef cows (farms)
      14427        14696        11533   Beef cows (number)
         37           49          109   Milk cows (farms)
        382          544          900   Milk cows (number)
        753          765          809   Cattle and calves sold (farms)
      15418        15691        13723   Cattle and calves sold (number)
         17           26           70   Hogs and pigs inventory (farms)
        156          226          379   Hogs and pigs inventory (number)
          3            5           18   Hogs and pigs sold (farms)
        (D)          126          207   Hogs and pigs sold (number)
         10            9            6   Sheep and lambs inventory (farms)
        336          144          137   Sheep and lambs inventory (number)
         28           41           91   Layers and pullets 13 weeks old and older inventory (see text) (farms)
        (D)         1296         2028   Layers and pullets 13 weeks old and older inventory (see text) (number)
          0            0            0   Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold (farms)
          0            0            0   Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold (number)
         94          187          292   Corn for grain or seed (farms)
        612         1209         1593   Corn for grain or seed (acres)
      48616       107325       116112   Corn for grain or seed (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (tons, green)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (bushels)
          1            1           10   Wheat for grain  (farms)
        (D)          (D)           48   Wheat for grain  (acres)
        (D)          (D)         1744   Wheat for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (pounds)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (bales)
        643          974         1119   Tobacco (farms)
       2083         2624         2101   Tobacco (acres)
    3487725      4968613      3516529   Tobacco (pounds)
          0            0            1   Soybeans for beans (farms)
          0            0          (D)   Soybeans for beans (acres)
          0            0          (D)   Soybeans for beans (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (tons)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (tons)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (tons)
          0            0            0   Peanuts for nuts (farms)
          0            0            0   Peanuts for nuts (acres)
          0            0            0   Peanuts for nuts (pounds)
        726          715          812   Hay-alfalfa,other tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see txt)(farms)
      18432        17107        17310   Hay-alfalfa,other tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see
txt)(acres)
      35083        31306        26929   Hay-alfal,oth tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see
txt)(tons,dry)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) (acres)
         17           15           11   Land in orchards (farms)
         37           34           24   Land in orchards (acres)

 1997 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE 
     Fauquier County,
       Virginia                             

 Table 1. County Summary Highlights                 

-----[1997]-------[1992]-------[1987]----------------------------------------

        957          925          978   Farms (number)
     239034       235533       240638   Land in farms (acres)
        250          255          246   Land in farms - average size of farm (acres)
         85          (N)          (N)   Land in farms - median size of farm (acres)
     968756       825429       600016   Estimated market value of land and buildings@1: average per farm (dollars)
       3787         3406         2390   Estimated market value of land and buildings@1: average per acre (dollars)
      53108        37440        38474   Estimated market value of all machinery/equipment@1:aver per farm (dollars)
         51           54           31   Farms by size:  1 to 9 acres
        286          270          289   Farms by size:  10 to 49 acres
        328          333          355   Farms by size:  50 to 179 acres
        193          163          188   Farms by size:  180 to 499 acres
         57           59           70   Farms by size:  500 to 999 acres
         42           46           45   Farms by size:  1,000 acres or more
        797          808          873   Total cropland (farms)
     121563       119595       123054   Total cropland (acres)
        608          620          690   Total cropland, harvested cropland (farms)
      70688        69265        67196   Total cropland, harvested cropland (acres)
         25           27           23   Irrigated land (farms)
       2865          598          500   Irrigated land (acres)
      47474        37776        31494   Market value of agricultural products sold ($1,000)
      49607        40838        32202   Market value of agricultural products sold, average per farm (dollars)
      13479         7429         4310   Market value of ag prod sold-crops,incl nursery and greenhouse crops ($1,000)
      33995        30346        27184   Market value of ag products sold - livestock, poultry, and their products
($1,000)
        325          299          310   Farms by value of sales:  Less than $2,500
        131          144          158   Farms by value of sales:  $2,500 to $4,999
        154          136          175   Farms by value of sales:  $5,000 to $9,999
        152          151          153   Farms by value of sales:  $10,000 to $24,999
         78           72           66   Farms by value of sales:  $25,000 to $49,999
         44           50           43   Farms by value of sales:  $50,000 to $99,999
         73           73           73   Farms by value of sales:  $100,000 or more
      38831        40249        30054   Total farm production expenses@1 ($1,000)
      40618        43560        30699   Total farm production expenses@1, average per farm (dollars)
        956          924          979   Net cash return from agricultural sales for the farm unit (see text)@1 (farms)
       8739        -3808          225   Net cash return from agricultural sales for the farm unit (see text)@1 ($1,000)
       9142        -4121          230   Net cash return from ag sales for fm unit (see text)@1, average per farm (dollars)
        456          450          433   Operators by principal occupation:  Farming
        501          475          545   Operators by principal occupation:  Other
        521          529          596   Operators by days worked off farm:  Any
        335          347          396   Operators by days worked off farm:  200 days or more
        577          575          590   Livestock and poultry:  Cattle and calves inventory (farms)
      58969        61860        49840   Livestock and poultry:  Cattle and calves inventory (number)
        451          448          468   Beef cows (farms)
      23703        24532        18889   Beef cows (number)
         60           68           90   Milk cows (farms)
       5801         6380         6211   Milk cows (number)
        579          570          620   Cattle and calves sold (farms)
      32782        32557        26622   Cattle and calves sold (number)
         30           47           53   Hogs and pigs inventory (farms)
        461          849         1521   Hogs and pigs inventory (number)
         23           34           47   Hogs and pigs sold (farms)
        538          878         2776   Hogs and pigs sold (number)
         28           34           44   Sheep and lambs inventory (farms)
       1650         2503         2739   Sheep and lambs inventory (number)
         59           70           87   Layers and pullets 13 weeks old and older inventory (see text) (farms)
       1588         2368         2217   Layers and pullets 13 weeks old and older inventory (see text) (number)
          0            1            0   Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold (farms)
          0          (D)            0   Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold (number)
         95          121          132   Corn for grain or seed (farms)
       9123        11404         9621   Corn for grain or seed (acres)
     803327      1368516       656094   Corn for grain or seed (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (tons, green)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (bushels)
         27           54           54   Wheat for grain  (farms)
       1524         3669         3336   Wheat for grain  (acres)
      66888       191753       152181   Wheat for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (pounds)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (bales)
          0            0            0   Tobacco (farms)
          0            0            0   Tobacco (acres)
          0            0            0   Tobacco (pounds)
         49           46           43   Soybeans for beans (farms)
       7722         4629         2232   Soybeans for beans (acres)
     283024       154168        44307   Soybeans for beans (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (tons)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (tons)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (tons)
          0            0            0   Peanuts for nuts (farms)
          0            0            0   Peanuts for nuts (acres)
          0            0            0   Peanuts for nuts (pounds)
        536          533          602   Hay-alfalfa,other tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see txt)(farms)
      42264        43462        41876   Hay-alfalfa,other tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see
txt)(acres)
      80962        85769        75493   Hay-alfal,oth tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see
txt)(tons,dry)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) (acres)
         44           59           55   Land in orchards (farms)
        415          697          537   Land in orchards (acres)


 1997 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE 
     Lancaster County,
       Virginia                             

 Table 1. County Summary Highlights                 

-----[1997]-------[1992]-------[1987]----------------------------------------

         70           71           84   Farms (number)
      17199        19657        18724   Land in farms (acres)
        246          277          223   Land in farms - average size of farm (acres)
        118          (N)          (N)   Land in farms - median size of farm (acres)
     538787       328253       240345   Estimated market value of land and buildings@1: average per farm (dollars)
       2193         1186         1149   Estimated market value of land and buildings@1: average per acre (dollars)
      57008        47823        28137   Estimated market value of all machinery/equipment@1:aver per farm (dollars)
          3            4            6   Farms by size:  1 to 9 acres
         15           19           14   Farms by size:  10 to 49 acres
         27           27           39   Farms by size:  50 to 179 acres
         15           12           13   Farms by size:  180 to 499 acres
          7            3            9   Farms by size:  500 to 999 acres
          3            6            3   Farms by size:  1,000 acres or more
         67           68           82   Total cropland (farms)
      13650        13713        14843   Total cropland (acres)
         64           63           80   Total cropland, harvested cropland (farms)
      12896        11882        11715   Total cropland, harvested cropland (acres)
          1            2            3   Irrigated land (farms)
        (D)          (D)            8   Irrigated land (acres)
       3291         2604         1757   Market value of agricultural products sold ($1,000)
      47016        36679        20911   Market value of agricultural products sold, average per farm (dollars)
       3209         2375         1463   Market value of ag prod sold-crops,incl nursery and greenhouse crops ($1,000)
         82          229          293   Market value of ag products sold - livestock, poultry, and their products ($1,000)
         10           10           19   Farms by value of sales:  Less than $2,500
          7           10           14   Farms by value of sales:  $2,500 to $4,999
          5           13           17   Farms by value of sales:  $5,000 to $9,999
         20           16           15   Farms by value of sales:  $10,000 to $24,999
          8            8            7   Farms by value of sales:  $25,000 to $49,999
          9            7           10   Farms by value of sales:  $50,000 to $99,999
         11            7            2   Farms by value of sales:  $100,000 or more
       3086         2304         2001   Total farm production expenses@1 ($1,000)
      44086        32451        23820   Total farm production expenses@1, average per farm (dollars)
         70           71           84   Net cash return from agricultural sales for the farm unit (see text)@1 (farms)
        205          300         -288   Net cash return from agricultural sales for the farm unit (see text)@1 ($1,000)
       2930         4228        -3426   Net cash return from ag sales for fm unit (see text)@1, average per farm (dollars)
         42           38           45   Operators by principal occupation:  Farming
         28           33           39   Operators by principal occupation:  Other
         32           38           54   Operators by days worked off farm:  Any
         20           25           18   Operators by days worked off farm:  200 days or more
          5           13           11   Livestock and poultry:  Cattle and calves inventory (farms)
        281          478          474   Livestock and poultry:  Cattle and calves inventory (number)
          5            7            8   Beef cows (farms)
        154          124          (D)   Beef cows (number)
          0            3            1   Milk cows (farms)
          0           20          (D)   Milk cows (number)
          6           13           11   Cattle and calves sold (farms)
        148          272          329   Cattle and calves sold (number)
          3            3            6   Hogs and pigs inventory (farms)
        (D)            4          557   Hogs and pigs inventory (number)
          1            0            6   Hogs and pigs sold (farms)
        (D)            0          810   Hogs and pigs sold (number)
          2            3            2   Sheep and lambs inventory (farms)
        (D)          (D)          (D)   Sheep and lambs inventory (number)
          1            6            3   Layers and pullets 13 weeks old and older inventory (see text) (farms)
        (D)           60           95   Layers and pullets 13 weeks old and older inventory (see text) (number)
          0            0            0   Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold (farms)
          0            0            0   Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold (number)
         45           38           51   Corn for grain or seed (farms)
       4179         3570         3150   Corn for grain or seed (acres)
     429253       443682       201293   Corn for grain or seed (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (tons, green)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (bushels)
         41           33           38   Wheat for grain  (farms)
       3078         2318         2023   Wheat for grain  (acres)
     181260       119551        96186   Wheat for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (pounds)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (bales)
          0            0            0   Tobacco (farms)
          0            0            0   Tobacco (acres)
          0            0            0   Tobacco (pounds)
         53           55           71   Soybeans for beans (farms)
       7661         7760         6855   Soybeans for beans (acres)
     188516       204318       125027   Soybeans for beans (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (tons)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (tons)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (tons)
          0            0            0   Peanuts for nuts (farms)
          0            0            0   Peanuts for nuts (acres)
          0            0            0   Peanuts for nuts (pounds)
          5            7            7   Hay-alfalfa,other tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see txt)(farms)
        179           93           99   Hay-alfalfa,other tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see txt)(acres)
        370          134          (D)   Hay-alfal,oth tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see txt)(tons,dry)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) (acres)
          0            1            3   Land in orchards (farms)
          0          (D)            9   Land in orchards (acres)


 1997 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE 
     Surry County,
       Virginia                             

 Table 1. County Summary Highlights                 

-----[1997]-------[1992]-------[1987]----------------------------------------

        115          110          126   Farms (number)
      44901        52770        46030   Land in farms (acres)
        390          480          365   Land in farms - average size of farm (acres)
        199          (N)          (N)   Land in farms - median size of farm (acres)
     606075       747952       425833   Estimated market value of land and buildings@1: average per farm (dollars)
       1583         1526         1170   Estimated market value of land and buildings@1: average per acre (dollars)
      94206        94362        68917   Estimated market value of all machinery/equipment@1:aver per farm (dollars)
          6            6            8   Farms by size:  1 to 9 acres
         25           22           23   Farms by size:  10 to 49 acres
         26           25           36   Farms by size:  50 to 179 acres
         25           23           30   Farms by size:  180 to 499 acres
         22           20           18   Farms by size:  500 to 999 acres
         11           14           11   Farms by size:  1,000 acres or more
        109          105          119   Total cropland (farms)
      32455        32501        32836   Total cropland (acres)
        101          103          114   Total cropland, harvested cropland (farms)
      30232        29195        25545   Total cropland, harvested cropland (acres)
         12            9            7   Irrigated land (farms)
       1639          991          744   Irrigated land (acres)
      19536        18865         9807   Market value of agricultural products sold ($1,000)
     169878       171496        77833   Market value of agricultural products sold, average per farm (dollars)
       8687        10243         6837   Market value of ag prod sold-crops,incl nursery and greenhouse crops ($1,000)
      10849         8622         2970   Market value of ag products sold - livestock, poultry, and their products ($1,000)
         23           12           15   Farms by value of sales:  Less than $2,500
         11           10           12   Farms by value of sales:  $2,500 to $4,999
         16           11           23   Farms by value of sales:  $5,000 to $9,999
         16           15           17   Farms by value of sales:  $10,000 to $24,999
          3           12           12   Farms by value of sales:  $25,000 to $49,999
         14           12           17   Farms by value of sales:  $50,000 to $99,999
         32           38           30   Farms by value of sales:  $100,000 or more
      18611        17128         8719   Total farm production expenses@1 ($1,000)
     163256       155712        69197   Total farm production expenses@1, average per farm (dollars)
        114          110          126   Net cash return from agricultural sales for the farm unit (see text)@1 (farms)
        879         1857         1024   Net cash return from agricultural sales for the farm unit (see text)@1 ($1,000)
       7710        16885         8131   Net cash return from ag sales for fm unit (see text)@1, average per farm (dollars)
         73           70           80   Operators by principal occupation:  Farming
         42           40           46   Operators by principal occupation:  Other
         50           47           58   Operators by days worked off farm:  Any
         32           27           34   Operators by days worked off farm:  200 days or more
         30           28           31   Livestock and poultry:  Cattle and calves inventory (farms)
       1627         1476         2022   Livestock and poultry:  Cattle and calves inventory (number)
         24           19           26   Beef cows (farms)
        (D)          (D)          (D)   Beef cows (number)
          3            2            2   Milk cows (farms)
        (D)          (D)          (D)   Milk cows (number)
         28           24           33   Cattle and calves sold (farms)
        671          669          879   Cattle and calves sold (number)
         20           28           44   Hogs and pigs inventory (farms)
        (D)        51855        11575   Hogs and pigs inventory (number)
         17           27           47   Hogs and pigs sold (farms)
      85787        81029        21240   Hogs and pigs sold (number)
          2            3            0   Sheep and lambs inventory (farms)
        (D)           39            0   Sheep and lambs inventory (number)
          1           10           10   Layers and pullets 13 weeks old and older inventory (see text) (farms)
        (D)          361          361   Layers and pullets 13 weeks old and older inventory (see text) (number)
          0            0            1   Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold (farms)
          0            0          (D)   Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold (number)
         58           56           87   Corn for grain or seed (farms)
       5310         6767         5999   Corn for grain or seed (acres)
     466819       749251       416976   Corn for grain or seed (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Corn for silage or green chop (tons, green)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sorghum for grain or seed  (bushels)
         63           60           56   Wheat for grain  (farms)
       7112         5964         4711   Wheat for grain  (acres)
     416653       334726       169116   Wheat for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Barley for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Oats for grain  (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice  (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Rice (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sunflower seed (pounds)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Cotton (bales)
          1            0            0   Tobacco (farms)
        (D)            0            0   Tobacco (acres)
        (D)            0            0   Tobacco (pounds)
         75           87           91   Soybeans for beans (farms)
      10743        11294         9300   Soybeans for beans (acres)
     192074       327713       263213   Soybeans for beans (bushels)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Dry edible beans, excluding dry limas (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Potatoes, excluding sweetpotatoes (hundredweight)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugar beets for sugar (tons)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Sugarcane for sugar (tons)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (acres)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Pineapples harvested (tons)
         69           77           81   Peanuts for nuts (farms)
       6002         7186         6516   Peanuts for nuts (acres)
   14210105     20433371     17232524   Peanuts for nuts (pounds)
         21            9           17   Hay-alfalfa,other tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see txt)(farms)
        887          502          462   Hay-alfalfa,other tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see txt)(acres)
       3528         1665          (D)   Hay-alfal,oth tame,small grain,wild,grass silage,green chop,etc(see txt)(tons,dry)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) (farms)
        (N)          (N)          (N)   Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) (acres)
          4            3            1   Land in orchards (farms)
         20           10          (D)   Land in orchards (acres)







     (D)  Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
     (B)  Data not available due to brackets.
     (X)  Not applicable.
     (Z)  Less than half of the unit shown.
     (N)  Not available.
     (H)  Standard error or relative standard error of estimate
          is greater than or equal to 99.95 percent.
     (L)  Standard error or relative standard error of estimate
          is less than 0.05 percent.
     (S)  Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards
          on the basis of either the response rate or a consistency review.